Heneral Artikulo uno
Heneral Luna is
a 2015 Filipino historical biopic film depicting General Antonio Luna's leadership of the
Philippine during the Philippine-American
War. It opens with the beginning of hostilities with the American
colonizers, and ends with the assassination of Luna on June 5, 1899 a period in
which Luna served as Supreme Chief of the Army under the First
Philippine Republic.
Directed
by Jerrold Tarog and
produced by Artikulo Uno Productions, the film received critical acclaim from
critics and audiences alike, praising its cinematography, writing, acting and
plot. The film has been selected as the Philippine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy
Awards.
With
a production budget of 80 million pesos, it is one of the most
expensive Filipino epic historical
films ever released. On September 29, 2015, it broke previous record of ₱160 million to become the highest
grossing Filipino historical film of all time. Despite a 50% discount offered
student viewers,[8] by the beginning of its
fourth week the film was well on its way to reaching the₱200 million gross ticket sales. On
October 11, it was officially announced that the film had reached its ₱240M breakeven
point.

1898,
Provence of Bulacan -
President Emilio Aguinaldo (Mon
Confiado) together with his Prime
Minister Apolinario
Mabini (Epi Quizon)
and his cabinet are debating the issue of the American presence in the
Philippines. Felipe Buencamino (Nonie Buencamino) and Pedro Paterno (Leo Martinez) support the American
occupation, while General Antonio Luna (John Arcilla) and General José Alejandrino (Alvin
Anson) wants independence for the Philippines. Luna asks the cabinet to
authorize a pre-emptive strike while the Americans have yet to land their
ground troops. Aguinaldo however assured his cabinet that the Americans had
promised to help win freedom from their Spanish overlords. Unfortunately, the
Americans have invaded key cities in Manila, indicating a possible war against
the Filipinos.
Luna
and his trusted comrades – General José Alejandrino,
Colonel Francisco “Paco”
Román (Joem Bascon), Captain Eduardo Rusca (Archie Alemania), Captain José Bernal
(Alex Medina) and Colonel Manuel Bernal (Art Acuña) – embark on an arduous
campaign against the invading American forces. During an intense battle against
American troops led by General Arthur MacArthur
Jr. (Miguel Faustmann) and General Elwell
Otis (E.A. Rocha), Luna asks for reinforcements from the Kawit
Battalion but its commander, Captain Pedro Janolino (Ketchup Eusebio), refuses to comply because the order
did not come from President Aguinaldo himself. Luna angrily rides to Janolino's
camp, humiliates him in front his men, and dismisses the battalion for
insubordination. Luna then assembles an army of 4,000 soldiers by declaring his
infamous "Article One", stating that all who refuse to follow his
orders shall be executed without the benefit of a trial in a military court. He
also forms an elite unit of
sharpshooters, and assigns Lieutenant García (Ronnie Lazaro), his
best marksman, as its commander.
As
the war drags on, Buencamino and Paterno indicate their support of a proposal
by the Americans for Philippine autonomy. Enraged by this, Luna orders their
arrest. Luna’s campaign is undermined by General Tomás Mascardo (Lorenz
Martinez), who opposes Luna's order for reinforcements, stating that he will
only follow the President's direct orders. While the two generals are about to
clash in Pampanga, the
Americans advance steadily as other Filipino generals like Gregorio del
Pilar (Paulo Avelino) retreat to the north. Luna visits
Aguinaldo and Mabini to file his resignation, knowing that Buencamino and
Paterno had been set free. Aguinaldo refuses to accept his resignation, but
agrees to let Luna establish a headquarters for the Philippine Army in the
north.
Later,
Luna is summoned by a telegram to the President’s headquarters in Cabanatuan. Although his officers are
suspicious, Luna rides to Cabanatuan, bringing only Roman and Rusca with him.
Most of the soldiers had already left headquarters under President Aguinaldo's
orders, with the exception of some elements of the Kawit Battalion. Luna
discovers upon arrival that Aguinaldo had already left and only Buencamino
remains in the office. As they exchange heated words, a single shot is fired
outside. Luna investigates and encounters Captain Janolino and his men, who
attack him. Luna is shot, stabbed, and hacked repeatedly to death. Román is
also killed while a wounded Rusca surrenders to the Kawit soldiers. Most of
Luna's remaining loyal officers are arrested, while some are killed, including
the Bernal brothers.

As
ordered by Aguinaldo, Luna and Roman are buried with full military honors by
the Kawit Battalion - the same men who killed them. Mabini, who is among the
mourners, notices a bloodied machete of
one of the soldiers; however, the Kawit Battalion would be exonerated
thereafter.
While
American newspapers quickly blame Aguinaldo for the death of Luna, after the
war an aged Aguinaldo denies his involvement on the assassination; he
acknowledges Antonio Luna as his most brilliant and most capable general.
MacArthur and Otis acknowledge Luna as a worthy adversary, laughing at the fact
that the Filipinos killed the only real general they had.
In
the mid-credits scene, General Gregorio del
Pilar makes ready to cover Aguinaldo's retreat to the north. He
gathers Luna's remaining men and orders his aide to select 60 of them.